{"id":7708,"date":"2023-03-02T18:21:08","date_gmt":"2023-03-02T17:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/silex-app.com\/?p=7708"},"modified":"2024-02-15T11:58:50","modified_gmt":"2024-02-15T10:58:50","slug":"comment-elaborer-spaser","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/silex-app.com\/en\/comment-elaborer-spaser\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment \u00e9laborer un SPASER en 6 \u00e9tapes ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:20%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:9.6%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:9.6%;--awb-width-medium:20%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:9.6%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:9.6%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-div\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-font-size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);\"><div class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left title-heading-tag\" style=\"font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);margin:0;letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);font-size:1em;line-height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);\">Auteur :<\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-div\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-margin-top:-5px;--awb-font-size:var(--awb-typography3-font-size);\"><div class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left title-heading-tag\" style=\"font-family:var(--awb-typography3-font-family);font-weight:var(--awb-typography3-font-weight);font-style:var(--awb-typography3-font-style);margin:0;letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography3-letter-spacing);text-transform:var(--awb-typography3-text-transform);font-size:1em;line-height:var(--awb-typography3-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/silex-app.com\/en\/author\/redactionsilex\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_self\">Silex<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:20%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:9.6%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:9.6%;--awb-width-medium:20%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:9.6%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:9.6%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-div\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-font-size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);\"><div class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left title-heading-tag\" style=\"font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);margin:0;letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);font-size:1em;line-height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);\">Cat\u00e9gorie :<\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-div\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-margin-top:-5px;--awb-font-size:var(--awb-typography3-font-size);\"><div class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left title-heading-tag\" style=\"font-family:var(--awb-typography3-font-family);font-weight:var(--awb-typography3-font-weight);font-style:var(--awb-typography3-font-style);margin:0;letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography3-letter-spacing);text-transform:var(--awb-typography3-text-transform);font-size:1em;line-height:var(--awb-typography3-line-height);\"><a href=\"https:\/\/silex-app.com\/univers-des-achats\/categorie-developper-achats-responsables\/\" class=\"awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:20%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:9.6%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:9.6%;--awb-width-medium:20%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:9.6%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:9.6%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-div\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-font-size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);\"><div class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left title-heading-tag\" style=\"font-family:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);font-weight:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);font-style:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);margin:0;letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);font-size:1em;line-height:var(--awb-typography5-line-height);\">Date :<\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-div\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-margin-top:-5px;--awb-font-size:var(--awb-typography3-font-size);\"><div class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left title-heading-tag\" style=\"font-family:var(--awb-typography3-font-family);font-weight:var(--awb-typography3-font-weight);font-style:var(--awb-typography3-font-style);margin:0;letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography3-letter-spacing);text-transform:var(--awb-typography3-text-transform);font-size:1em;line-height:var(--awb-typography3-line-height);\">02\/03\/2023<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>L\u2019adoption d\u2019un sch\u00e9ma de promotion des achats socialement et \u00e9cologiquement responsables (SPASER) a pour vocation d\u2019am\u00e9liorer les pratiques des achats publics en mati\u00e8re d\u2019achats responsables. Cette obligation concerne pr\u00e8s de 320 collectivit\u00e9s territoriales et acteurs publics. Toutefois, beaucoup de collectivit\u00e9s en sont encore \u00e0 la phase d\u2019\u00e9laboration ou ne l\u2019ont pas encore commenc\u00e9. Cet article revient sur les \u00e9tapes cl\u00e9s pour \u00e9laborer un SPASER pertinent, et le r\u00f4le de ce sch\u00e9ma comme levier de la performance dans les achats publics.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-top:25px;--awb-margin-bottom:25px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2>Qui a l\u2019obligation de faire un SPASER ?<\/h2>\n<p>Avant d&#8217;expliquer les diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9tapes n\u00e9cessaires pour \u00e9laborer un SPASER, revenons sur l\u2019obligation d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/silex-app.com\/spaser-schema-promotion-achats-socialement-ecologiquement-responsables\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00e9tablir un Sch\u00e9ma des Achats Responsables<\/a>. Qui est concern\u00e9 par le SPASER depuis que le seuil d\u2019assujettissement a \u00e9t\u00e9 abaiss\u00e9 ? En effet, depuis le 1er janvier 2023, le SPASER est obligatoire pour toute collectivit\u00e9 et leurs groupements, ainsi que pour tout acheteur soumis au code de la commande publique effectuant des <strong>d\u00e9penses sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 50 millions d\u2019euros annuels<\/strong> (HT).<\/p>\n<p>Le seuil \u00e9tait auparavant fix\u00e9 \u00e0 100 millions d\u2019euros de d\u00e9penses annuelles. Le nombre de <a href=\"https:\/\/silex-app.com\/spaser-qui-est-concerne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">collectivit\u00e9s soumises au SPASER<\/a> a ainsi doubl\u00e9 avec la nouvelle r\u00e9glementation. Cependant, toutes les collectivit\u00e9s qui souhaitent d\u00e9velopper une politique d\u2019achats responsables peuvent \u00e9laborer un SPASER.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rappel<\/strong> : Par d\u00e9finition, le SPASER est un document qui doit servir \u00e0 cadrer la d\u00e9marche d\u2019achat dans les march\u00e9s publics pour rechercher davantage d\u2019efficience \u00e9conomique, mais aussi pour am\u00e9liorer la performance sociale et environnementale des achats.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:10px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:10px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:10px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:10px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:20px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-7 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color8);\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">D\u00e9couvrez notre guide complet pour \u00e9laborer votre SPASER<\/h4><\/div><div style=\"text-align:left;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_border_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_gradient_top_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),var(--awb-color4-l),calc(var(--awb-color4-a) - 80%));--button_gradient_bottom_color:hsla(var(--awb-color4-h),var(--awb-color4-s),var(--awb-color4-l),calc(var(--awb-color4-a) - 80%));--button_gradient_top_color_hover:var(--awb-color4);--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:var(--awb-color4);\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/resources.silex-app.com\/fr\/guide-spaser?utm_source=BlogSEO\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le guide<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" title=\"052023_Spaser_CTABLOG\" src=\"https:\/\/silex-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/052023_Spaser_CTABLOG.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/silex-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/052023_Spaser_CTABLOG-300x150.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-8534\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20400%20200%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27400%27%20height%3D%27200%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/silex-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/052023_Spaser_CTABLOG-200x100.png 200w, https:\/\/silex-app.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/052023_Spaser_CTABLOG.png 400w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-top:25px;--awb-margin-bottom:25px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><h2>Comment faire un SPASER ?<\/h2>\n<p>Pour \u00e9laborer un SPASER, il ne suffit pas de reprendre un \u201cSPASER type\u201d. Il doit \u00eatre adapt\u00e9 aux probl\u00e9matiques de la collectivit\u00e9. La publication de ce sch\u00e9ma est l\u2019aboutissement d\u2019un processus de r\u00e9flexion et de cr\u00e9ation qui implique plusieurs parties prenantes. Alors comment concevoir votre SPASER ? On vous livre les bonnes pratiques et \u00e9tapes incontournables.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Travailler en transversalit\u00e9 au sein de collectivit\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p>La cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une politique d\u2019achats responsables dans la collectivit\u00e9 \u00e0 travers un SPASER est un projet d\u2019envergure. Pour \u00e9laborer un SPASER, il faut impliquer les diff\u00e9rentes directions de la collectivit\u00e9, les services prescripteurs, les services op\u00e9rationnels ainsi que les \u00e9lus. Cette transversalit\u00e9 est n\u00e9cessaire aussi bien pour r\u00e9aliser l\u2019\u00e9tat des lieux des achats que pour d\u00e9finir les objectifs de la strat\u00e9gie d\u2019achat. Tous les domaines d\u2019activit\u00e9 et de comp\u00e9tences de la collectivit\u00e9 peuvent \u00eatre impact\u00e9s. Ce projet est \u00e9galement l\u2019occasion d\u2019impulser une <strong>culture commune de l\u2019achat responsable<\/strong> et d\u2019engager les diff\u00e9rentes directions op\u00e9rationnelles.<\/p>\n<p>D\u2019autre part, m\u00eame si le SPASER n\u2019est pas un projet command\u00e9 par les \u00e9lus, il n\u00e9cessite une <strong>validation hi\u00e9rarchique<\/strong>. Celle-ci est \u00e0 la fois n\u00e9cessaire pour mobiliser les moyens n\u00e9cessaires, mais aussi pour l\u00e9gitimer la d\u00e9marche au sein de la collectivit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019implication de diff\u00e9rents services encourage le <strong>partage de la connaissance en interne<\/strong> et permet de travailler en collaboration sur l\u2019identification des besoins, des axes th\u00e9matiques et des objectifs. Concr\u00e8tement, cela peut prendre la forme d&#8217;<strong>ateliers th\u00e9matiques<\/strong> auxquels participeront une partie ou la totalit\u00e9 des acteurs impliqu\u00e9s, selon l&#8217;objet de l&#8217;atelier.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Structurer la mise en place, l\u2019animation et la gouvernance du projet<\/h3>\n<p>Pour mener \u00e0 bien la mission, il est pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable de <strong>d\u00e9signer un chef de projet<\/strong> pour coordonner les diff\u00e9rentes parties prenantes et s\u2019assurer que les diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9tapes sont respect\u00e9es. Pour r\u00e9ussir \u00e0 \u00e9laborer un SPASER, le chef de projet doit notamment proposer les actions \u00e0 mettre en place, les objectifs ou encore les indicateurs \u00e0 suivre. Il est essentiel qu\u2019il dispose des <strong>connaissances n\u00e9cessaires en RSE et achat public<\/strong>, mais aussi d\u2019une forte motivation. Son r\u00f4le sera d\u00e9cisif pour la r\u00e9ussite du projet car il devra f\u00e9d\u00e9rer les membres de la collectivit\u00e9 autour de cette mission.<\/p>\n<p>Il faudra \u00e9galement d\u00e9signer un comit\u00e9 de pilotage et\/ou de suivi pour suivre les avanc\u00e9es du SPASER, les indicateurs, identifier les difficult\u00e9s et anticiper les march\u00e9s \u00e0 enjeux \u00e0 venir ou encore les futures \u00e9volutions r\u00e9glementaires.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:10px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:10px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:10px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:10px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-8 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">Webinar : Comment mettre en \u0153uvre et piloter un SPASER ?<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_2_5 2_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:40%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:4.8%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:4.8%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-2 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button_accent_color:var(--awb-color1);--button_accent_hover_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_border_hover_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_gradient_top_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_gradient_bottom_color:var(--awb-color4);--button_gradient_top_color_hover:var(--awb-color1);--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:var(--awb-color1);\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/app.livestorm.co\/silexapp\/webinar-silex-spaser-2023\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Voir le webinar<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-top:25px;--awb-margin-bottom:25px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><h3>3. Co-construire le SPASER avec les acteurs du territoire<\/h3>\n<p>Il est \u00e9galement important de travailler avec les acteurs \u00e9conomiques locaux pour \u00e9laborer le SPASER. Ce travail permet de mieux conna\u00eetre le tissu \u00e9conomique local ainsi que les enjeux et les opportunit\u00e9s du march\u00e9. De plus, cela permet de<strong> rendre visible la strat\u00e9gie d&#8217;achats de la collectivit\u00e9<\/strong> aupr\u00e8s des entreprises du territoire pour qu\u2019elles puissent anticiper les besoins et se pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre aux exigences en mati\u00e8re de RSE (clauses sociales, labels, etc.).<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u00c9tablir un \u00e9tat des lieux de l\u2019achat public<\/h3>\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9valuation des achats publics \u00e0 travers la collecte de donn\u00e9es, l\u2019analyse de diff\u00e9rents indicateurs, et la cartographie des achats permet d\u2019obtenir une vision claire sur la performance de la collectivit\u00e9. Cela permet, par exemple, de conna\u00eetre le nombre de PME ou de structures de l\u2019ESS ayant remport\u00e9 un march\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Cette \u00e9tape permet de prendre conscience des actions qui ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 mises en place et du r\u00f4le de la commande publique dans le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et l\u2019atteinte des objectifs de d\u00e9veloppement durable.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Fixer les axes th\u00e9matiques et les d\u00e9cliner en objectifs<\/h3>\n<p>Les SPASER s\u2019articulent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement autour de<strong> 4 grands axes th\u00e9matiques <\/strong>qui <a href=\"https:\/\/silex-app.com\/spaser-definir-et-suivre-objectifs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">se d\u00e9clinent en objectifs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux<\/a> :<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Une commande publique sociale<\/strong> (ex : d\u00e9veloppement des clauses d\u2019insertion, attribution des march\u00e9s \u00e0 des ESAT et SIAE).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Une commande publique \u00e9cologiquement responsable<\/strong> (ex : int\u00e9gration de crit\u00e8res carbone, r\u00e9emploi ou valorisation des d\u00e9chets, d\u00e9veloppement des \u00e9nergies renouvelables).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Une commande publique pour une \u00e9conomie responsable \/ \u00e9quitable<\/strong> (ex : hausse des march\u00e9s attribu\u00e9s \u00e0 des structures de l\u2019ESS, pratique du commerce \u00e9quitable, respect de l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 homme\/femme, du travail qui respecte les droits humains).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gouvernance et suivi<\/strong> (ex : \u00e9lus r\u00e9f\u00e9rents, comit\u00e9 de suivi, comit\u00e9 de pilotage, \u00e9laboration des indicateurs de suivi).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Les SPASER d\u00e9j\u00e0 diffus\u00e9s ont montr\u00e9 une <strong>r\u00e9appropriation de ces th\u00e9matiques par les collectivit\u00e9s<\/strong>, qui les ont adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 leurs propres contextes et enjeux. Ainsi, on peut voir des sous-th\u00e9matiques \u00e9merger telles que l\u2019alimentation saine et durable, l\u2019insertion professionnelle, la lutte contre les discriminations, la sant\u00e9 et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au travail ou encore le num\u00e9rique responsable.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 titre d\u2019exemple, la Ville de Lyon a publi\u00e9 un SPASER qui comprend des objectifs, tels que :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Limiter l\u2019utilisation de ressources non renouvelables et d\u00e9cliner l\u2019objectif z\u00e9ro d\u00e9chet dans les achats.<\/li>\n<li>Accompagner la transition \u00e9cologique du secteur du BTP.<\/li>\n<li>Contribuer \u00e0 une meilleure qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air int\u00e9rieur et \u00e0 la diminution des perturbateurs endocriniens.<\/li>\n<li>Promouvoir par les achats de restauration collective une alimentation saine et une agriculture de proximit\u00e9 et durable.<\/li>\n<li>etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ces objectifs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux sont d\u00e9clin\u00e9s en<strong> objectifs cibles<\/strong>, qui doivent de pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00eatre chiffr\u00e9s et, si possible, <strong>soumis \u00e0 des \u00e9ch\u00e9ances<\/strong>. Prenons toujours l&#8217;exemple de la Ville de Lyon dont un des objectifs est que 75 % des aliments acquis pour les cantines scolaires soient des produits de qualit\u00e9 et durables (labellis\u00e9s, AOP, AOC, AB, conversion AB\u2026) d\u2019ici 2026.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-top:25px;--awb-margin-bottom:25px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><h3>6. Mettre en place des bonnes pratiques et choisir les outils adapt\u00e9s<\/h3>\n<p>Pour atteindre les objectifs du SPASER, il faut mettre en place les moyens d\u2019action n\u00e9cessaires. C\u2019est une excellente opportunit\u00e9 pour<strong> professionnaliser les achats publics<\/strong> et faire \u00e9voluer les pratiques. Le travail en transversalit\u00e9, le recours au sourcing, la programmation des achats ou encore le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une approche plus fonctionnelle des besoins, sont autant de leviers disponibles pour am\u00e9liorer la performance des achats.<\/p>\n<p>D\u2019une part, il faut <strong>se fixer des objectifs r\u00e9alisables<\/strong>. Disposez-vous des ressources et moyens n\u00e9cessaires pour r\u00e9pondre aux ambitions du SPASER ? Par exemple, le <strong>sourcing fournisseurs<\/strong> peut vous aider \u00e0 \u00e9valuer si le march\u00e9 cibl\u00e9 est suffisamment mature sur les questions RSE pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 vos crit\u00e8res. L\u2019efficacit\u00e9 du sourcing repose en grande partie sur <b>l&#8217;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la donn\u00e9e<\/b> pour pouvoir \u00e9largir les panels et pr\u00e9qualifier les fournisseurs.<\/p>\n<p>D\u2019autre part, vous devez \u00e9galement<strong> \u00eatre en capacit\u00e9 de mesurer les r\u00e9sultats<\/strong>. Le recours a une solution peut faciliter tout ce qui concerne l&#8217;analyse des projets d\u2019achat et des d\u00e9penses, et permettre de savoir aupr\u00e8s de qui elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es (TPE\/PME, entreprises du territoire, structures ESS, etc.). Chez Silex, nous proposons des solutions qui peuvent vous accompagner tout au long de cette mission, de la phase de programmation \u00e0 celle du pilotage et de suivi, en passant par l\u2019\u00e9tape du sourcing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vous souhaitez en savoir plus sur la mani\u00e8re dont Silex peut vous aider \u00e0 mettre en place une politique d\u2019achats responsables et piloter votre SPASER ? N\u2019h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/resources.silex-app.com\/fr\/formulaire-de-contact-generique\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nous contacter<\/a> pour parler \u00e0 l\u2019un de nos experts.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sources<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lyon.fr\/sites\/lyonfr\/files\/content\/documents\/2021-11\/SPASER-en-quelques-mots.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.lyon.fr\/sites\/lyonfr\/files\/content\/documents\/2021-11\/SPASER-en-quelques-mots.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/franceurbaine.org\/publications\/guide-methodologique-sur-la-mise-en-oeuvre-et-le-suivi-des-spaser\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/franceurbaine.org\/publications\/guide-methodologique-sur-la-mise-en-oeuvre-et-le-suivi-des-spaser<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rtes.fr\/system\/files\/inline-files\/PtdeRep_SPASER_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.rtes.fr\/system\/files\/inline-files\/PtdeRep_SPASER_1.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les collectivit\u00e9s ont l&#8217;obligation d&#8217;adopter un SPASER. Quelle est la bonne m\u00e9thode pour \u00e9laborer son sch\u00e9ma des achats responsables ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":215935304,"featured_media":7823,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","content-type":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[1546],"tags":[1507],"class_list":["post-7708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-developper-des-achats-responsables","tag-achats-responsables"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>SPASER : comment \u00e9laborer le sch\u00e9ma des achats responsables ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les collectivit\u00e9s ont l&#039;obligation d&#039;adopter un SPASER. 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